<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zelal \u00d6zdemir<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik 8 Ekim 2023\u2019te ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019a geni\u015fleyen amans\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6rleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7leri de harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Rusya, geleneksel olarak Ortado\u011fu\u2019da stratejik dengeleri g\u00f6zeten bir akt\u00f6r olarak, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada da dikkatli ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusya, \u0130srail ile karma\u015f\u0131k bir tarihsel ili\u015fkiye sahip. \u0130srail\u2019in kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, yeni \u0130srail devletini desteklerken ilerleyen y\u0131llarda bu ili\u015fkiler ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir seyir izledi. 1967\u2019deki Alt\u0131 G\u00fcn Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 diplomatik ili\u015fkilerin kesilmesi ve So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n ideolojik kutupla\u015fmas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Filistin davas\u0131na deste\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu tarihsel ba\u011flamda Rusya, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u00f6zellikle Filistin\u2019i destekleyen bir konumdayken, \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkilerini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme yolunda denge politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u0130srail\u2019deki Rus Yahudi n\u00fcfusunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu dengeyi koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftiren unsurlardan biri olageldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Son d\u00f6nemde ise Rusya, Filistin davas\u0131na destek a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapsa da pratikte Filistinlilerin lehine somut ad\u0131mlar atmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli hedefinin ABD liderli\u011findeki Bat\u0131 blo\u011funu zorlamak ve y\u0131pratmak oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. \u0130srail\u2019in \u00f6zellikle Suriye\u2019deki \u0130ran destekli gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n tutumu, bu denge siyasetinin dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. Rusya, do\u011frudan \u0130srail\u2019i engellemekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken, kendi g\u00fc\u00e7lerini tehlikeye atan sald\u0131r\u0131larda yaln\u0131zca uyar\u0131lar yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu politikalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiliyor. Ukrayna i\u015fgaliyle me\u015fgul olan Moskova, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ay\u0131rabilece\u011fi kaynak ve dikkati s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f durumda. Ancak, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin dikkatlerinin ve askeri ve mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019e kaymas\u0131, Ukrayna\u2019da Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen bask\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar do\u011frultusunda, Moskova \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin\u2019deki eylemlerini do\u011frudan hedef almayan daha diplomatik bir \u00e7izgi izlemekte. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleri, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik olsa da bu s\u00f6ylemler belirgin bir tepki veya yapt\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7ermiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019deki oylamalarda Rusya, Filistin lehine oy kullan\u0131rken ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00f6nelik vetosuna yaslanarak daha ileri ad\u0131mlar atmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor (Ta\u015ftekin, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcttefiklerinden biri olan \u0130ran, \u0130srail\u2019in b\u00f6lgesel rakibi olarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamakta. \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a ve \u0130ran destekli Hizbullah gibi gruplara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla do\u011frudan \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer yandan Rusya \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde destekliyor. Rusya, \u0130srail\u2019e \u00f6zellikle Suriye\u2019de m\u00fcdahale etmeme politikas\u0131 izleyerek, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00f6nelik tehditlerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelmesine engel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu dengeyi koruma iste\u011fi, Rusya’n\u0131n \u0130ran’la stratejik bir ortakl\u0131ktan ziyade daha k\u0131sa vadeli ve duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor. \u0130srail\u2019in Suriye\u2019de \u0130ran ve Hizbullah\u2019a y\u00f6nelik hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sessiz kalmas\u0131 ya da \u0130srail\u2019in Rusya ile koordinasyon halinde Golan Tepeleri\u2019nde \u0130ran ve Hizbullah g\u00fc\u00e7lerini uzak tutma \u00e7abas\u0131, bu denge politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak okunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019in Filistin ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu, kendi stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen bir denge siyaseti olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. D\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u00e7ok boyutlu bir akt\u00f6r olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcten Rusya, ABD ve \u0130srail’in ad\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 konumunu dikkatle dengeliyor; Filistin\u2019e destek vererek Bat\u0131\u2019ya meydan okusa da \u0130srail ile ekonomik ve diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etme konusunda temkinli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda pragmatizmin ve \u00e7\u0131kar odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bask\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik 8 Ekim 2023\u2019te ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan\u2019a geni\u015fleyen amans\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6rleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7leri de harekete ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,28],"tags":[],"series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":846,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions\/846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=812"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fseries&post=812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}