Ahmed El \u015eara, Esad rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nde gelen fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak, 2025 ba\u015f\u0131nda Suriye Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. \u015eara’n\u0131n liderli\u011fi ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki cihat\u00e7\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc endi\u015fe ile kar\u015f\u0131lansa da uzla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 dili sayesinde farkl\u0131 toplumsal ve mezhepsel gruplardan belirli bir destek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni Suriye y\u00f6netimi, \u00fclkede k\u0131smi bir istikrar yarat\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan me\u015fruiyet sa\u011flama \u00e7abas\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Ahmed El \u015eara’n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi Suriye, uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren i\u00e7 sava\u015f, diplomatik d\u0131\u015flanma ve ekonomik felaketin ard\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 alandaki yerini yeniden kazanmak i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131mlar atmaktad\u0131r. \u015eara’n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem i\u00e7 dinamiklerde hem de uluslararas\u0131 planda karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc tepkilere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu tepkiler, onun ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 ve i\u00e7 y\u00f6netim \u015fekli etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenmekte, \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n uzla\u015fmac\u0131 tutumunda ne kadar samimi oldu\u011fu sorgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ahmed El \u015eara’n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte radikal gruplarla olan ili\u015fkisi ve HT\u015e liderli\u011fi, Bat\u0131’da ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kayg\u0131ya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n verdi\u011fi \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 mesajlar ve radikal ge\u00e7mi\u015finden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir lider profili \u00e7izmesi bu endi\u015felerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve Bat\u0131l\u0131 liderlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2025 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan’da ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ABD’nin Suriye’ye y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 kald\u0131rma ve diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131 yeniden tesis etme karar\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Trump, \u015eara’y\u0131 “gen\u00e7, karizmatik ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip” olarak nitelendirerek desteklemi\u015ftir. \u015eara, Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ile ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB yetkilileri, Suriye’nin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve istikrar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken, bunu \u015eara y\u00f6netiminin kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve demokratik reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eara y\u00f6netiminin, sadece Bat\u0131 ile de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleriyle de ili\u015fkileri yeniden \u015fekillendirme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. \u015eara’n\u0131n \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirme ve Abraham Anla\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lma konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki dengeleri etkileyebilecek bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Suudi Arabistan olmak \u00fczere K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ve T\u00fcrkiye, \u015eara’n\u0131n liderli\u011fine destek vermektedir. T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye’nin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131nda \u015eara y\u00f6netimiyle i\u015f birli\u011fini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u0130ran destekli milis gruplar ve baz\u0131 \u015eii topluluklar, \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019yi \u0130ran ekseninden \u00e7\u0131kararak Bat\u0131 ile uyumlu bir d\u0131\u015f politika izleme stratejisinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yeni y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 temkinli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ahmed El \u015eara’n\u0131n liderli\u011fi, Suriye\u2019nin uzun s\u00fcreli i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sonras\u0131nda yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131nda kritik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 haberlerdeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve liderin Bat\u0131\u2019daki temsili arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla daha yumu\u015fak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Lider, normatif s\u00f6ylemler ve kimlik olu\u015fturma yoluyla \u00fclkesinin tekrar uluslararas\u0131 topluma dahil edilmesini hedeflemektedir. \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n radikal \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeliklerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Colani\u2019 lakab\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi, sakal\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saltmas\u0131, askeri \u00fcniformas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p tak\u0131m elbise giyerek kravat takmas\u0131, yeni bir kimlik olu\u015fturma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak okunabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, pragmatik bir perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m \u00fclkenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ve d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131mlar i\u00e7in gerekli bir strateji olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u015eara’n\u0131n neoliberal bir ekonomik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ifade edilmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ekonomik yenilikler ve yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 te\u015fvik eden yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hem diplomatik tan\u0131nma hem de yeniden in\u015fa fonlar\u0131na eri\u015fim sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir siyasi strateji olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 alanda pragmatik ad\u0131mlar atarak destek toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, i\u00e7 politikada kapsay\u0131c\u0131 anayasa, az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131, kad\u0131n temsilinde iyile\u015fme gibi taahh\u00fctler dile getirilmektedir. Bu alanlarda hen\u00fcz somut ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eara’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 toplumla olan ili\u015fkileri kadar, i\u00e7erde farkl\u0131 etnik ve mezhepsel gruplarla kuraca\u011f\u0131 diyalog ve g\u00fcvene de ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ancak, K\u00fcrtlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talepleri ve Nusayri b\u00f6lgelerindeki g\u00fcvensizlik gibi etmenler, bu dengenin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, \u015feffafl\u0131k, kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve adalet ilkelerine dayal\u0131 hareket etmesi, Suriye\u2019nin istikrar\u0131 ve yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici bir rol oynayacakt\u0131r. Rejim transformasyon giri\u015fiminin i\u00e7 siyasetteki reformlarla desteklenmesi halinde Suriye\u2019de Bat\u0131 ile uyumlu siyasi bir d\u00fczen in\u015fa edilebilir ancak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olunmas\u0131 durumunda otoriter pratiklere geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 izolasyon tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ahmed El \u015eara, Esad rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nde gelen fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak, 2025 ba\u015f\u0131nda Suriye Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. \u015eara’n\u0131n liderli\u011fi ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki cihat\u00e7\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc endi\u015fe ile kar\u015f\u0131lansa da uzla\u015fmaya dayal\u0131 dili sayesinde farkl\u0131 toplumsal ve mezhepsel gruplardan belirli bir destek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni Suriye y\u00f6netimi, \u00fclkede k\u0131smi bir istikrar yarat\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan me\u015fruiyet sa\u011flama \u00e7abas\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"series":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":969,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions\/969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=967"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atilim.edu.tr\/manzara-politik\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fseries&post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}